Pretoria

Pretoria City of Jacarandas

Pretoria is known as the Jacaranda City for all the purple blossom-bedecked trees which line its thoroughfares. Pretoria is a lovely, quiet city. It has a long, involved and fascinating history.

Here in Pretoria you will find many significant old buildings and some fascinating museums. The Transvaal Museum has wonderful natural history displays and is the home of Mrs Ples, the australopithecine fossil found at Sterkfontein in the Cradle of Humankind. Also worth visiting are the Cultural History Museum and the Smuts Museum, just outside town.

Probably the most heartening thing about the new government in South Africa is that, unlike many successful revolutionaries, we have not gone on an iconoclastic, monument-topping orgy. The Union Buildings changed overnight from a symbol of white, neo-colonial unity to one of true unity, and the iconic Voortrekker Monument still stands.

Ironically, though, the bust of one of apartheids most ardent supporters, JG Strydom, which stood in Pretoria's Strydom Square near the State Theatre, toppled without any help other than gravity and the erosive quality of time on steel supports - on the 40th anniversary of the day South Africa became a white-governed republic.

Pretoria is a great town - there are quite a few open spaces where you can walk or mountain bike. Nearby is the Premier Game Reserve, next door to the Cullinan Diamond Mine, where the largest diamond in the world was found.

You could do a short horse trail at the Voortrekker Monument or through the Premier Reserve, taking a careful look at some white rhino and a number of eland - which are pretty much the size of a big horse. You could do a tandem skydive or a first jump at the Pretoria Skydiving Club, which is the largest in the country.

Pretoria was founded in 1855, and named after Andries Pretorius, a Voortrekker leader. Capital of the Zuid Afrikaansche Republiek from 1860 – 1910. Administrative capital of the Union of South Africa from 1910 – 1961. Administrative capital of the Republic of South Africa from 1961. Currently, the administrative capital of South Africa and seat of government.

Overall travelers through Africa often stop over in Pretoria for a few day’s breather before venturing on in their journey. And why not? Geographically, it’s a midpoint between the tourist nodes of Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe and Cape Town, two of Africa’s great ‘icons’. Like the horse drawn coach passengers of old, they will find respite and convenience in this easy city, where life has more of a village feel to it than in the other major urban centres of South Africa. The business community – whether they’re passing through to offshore destinations or going into Africa in search of commerce – find Pretoria the perfect ‘way station’ because it is stranger friendly, boasts a great infrastructure and an array of amenities you wouldn’t find so completely elsewhere on the continent. Pretoria, fifty kilometers from the bustle of Johannesburg, has a totally different feel to it’s younger City sibling down the M1 highway. Whereas Johannesburg still retains it’s gold town raucous nature, Pretoria is a greener, calmer community. It’s parks are expansively laid out, it’s zoological gardens are said to be among the best in the world, it’s transport system works well and it’s various service sectors interact strongly with the international community. Pretoria has also been, for many decades, something of a diplomatic capital of the region. Embassies, trade groups, consulates and non governmental organizations are dotted throughout the city’s leafy eastern suburbs. Historically, Pretoria has had a heavy Afrikaner influence, going right back to the days of President Paul Kruger. In the Apartheid era, it was the heartland of the government of the day and seen as more of a military-cum-civil service centre. Yet since democratic elections in 1994, which installed Nelson Mandela as the country’s fist democratically elected president, the city has undergone major shifts in mindset. In past decades, it was a city where young South Africans came to do their military training. Some would study for university degrees, others would enter the civil service and the pattern of work generally ran on a ’08:00 to 16:30’ grid. But over the years, the country’s youth have come to regard Pretoria as a lot more than the ‘grey centre of South Africa’ and have added their own verve and colour to the mix. Today, Pretoria is a polyglot of communities, a living example of the ‘Rainbow Nation’ working and growing together. It is in the process of shedding it’s past baggage and becoming one of the country’s most forward thinking urban centres. The city is at the forefront of the South African miracle.

Business Travel, Conferences and Incentive Travel

The business person’s choice of conference venues or stopover accommodation is vast. It really depends on whether one’s need is to be in the centre of the city, or out in the number of comfortable and easily accessible bed and breakfast establishments in the Greater Pretoria area. Conference and meeting facilities range from air conditioned and well equipped bedrooms in hotels and lodges to facilities capable of hosting international conventions. Of course, the opportunities for pre and post conference excursions and tours, night time entertainment and sporting activities are almost limitless.

In City Spots

Take time off to see Pretoria which, in season, is a riot of jacaranda blooms. A central spot for garden visits is the Pretoria Zoo. Centurion Office Park is a futuristic complex of gleaming business apartments surrounding a man made lake. On the banks of the lake is a large grouping of pubs and restaurants. In passing, pop in at the Centurion cricket grounds. You might see the local team, the Northern Titans, playing a hard game against a visiting English country squad. South Africa has opened up to the world, and Pretoria is the hub of international traffic. The flea markets of Pretoria are growing to a point where they have become a strong tourist attraction. One can easily spend a day picking through the stalls, where informal traders have laid out goods both exotic and commonplace. And the shopping mall of Pretoria have given the city a consumer reputation throughout Africa. There are many shopping malls, each designed differently, each offering an extensive range of shops. After mixing visits between flea markets and the city’s malls, the visitor is bound to return home with overladen bags and purchases. Exclusive suburbs like Waterkloof Ridge and never developments stretching eastwards are a delight to drive through. Many of the homes were built more than 70 years ago, and stand as monuments to airy spaces, grand architecture and the kind of style one would find in the southern states of the USA. Here you could meet the glitterati of Pretoria – old families with roots that stretch back more than a century; open stars who have traveled the world, always to return to their favourite city; lawmakers and doctors and artists whose works compare with the best. Sportsmen and women who have competed in the international arenas of rugby, cricket, the equestrian arts and gymnastics have returned to take their place in the local community.

Historical Places

From the centre of Pretoria to it’s outskirts in any directions, you will come across places that detail the history of Pretoria and it’s peoples. From the Tswaing Crater Eco Museum in the northeast, to the various Boer Republic houses museums, statues and libraries of record, Pretoria has gone to great pains to preserve it’s culture for following generations. A peek into Kruger House gives you an insight into the history of early Pretoria – the fashions, the styles, the beliefs and the décor of the late 19^th century. The Transvaal Museum, on the other hand, goes into the area following on Unification. It also, however, has an extensive natural science museum which houses an excellent selection of fauna and archaeological treasures. Landmarks abound – the Union Buildings, the giant fig tree called the Wonderboom, the colossal Voortrekker Monument, the Solomon Mahlangu Square in Mamelodi and the general architecture of the University of Pretoria campus. Church Square itself, centered by the imposing statue of Paul Kruger surrounded by his trusty lieutenants, is worth a couple of hours of your time. The buildings around the square include the Mint, the Palace of Justice, the old State Bank and the Raadsaal, where parliaments of yore used to sit. Some of the more unusual museums in the Pretoria area include the South African Air Force Museum, the Police Museum, the Correctional Service Museum, the Museum of Science and Technology, the Film Archives, the Sammy Marks Museum and the Pioneer Museum, where one can see an 1850’s farmhouse perfectly preserved. Then there is the historical Melrose House which, interestingly enough, was designed as ‘ultra-hygienic’ just after Louis Pasteur’s discovery of the dreaded microbe. There is central steam heating, many of the walls are painted in white, there are steam heated towel rails and the entire house (especially the kitchen)is very well ventilated.

Entertainment

Because of it’s Calvinist background, few would expect Pretoria to have much of a night life, beyond the odd restaurant or cinema. They couldn’t be more wrong – Pretoria buzzes by night, the after hours jewel of the city is undoubtedly Hatfield, which has undergone a major facelift and has been developed into a ‘Café Society’ district that can easily compete with the more famous Cape Town. Just a passing of the array of neon signs in the eastern suburb is enough to lure you into this Miami like area, where the food is competitive, the service is friendly and the hours are late. It is in such suburbs that you will be tempted to wander the bookstores, pop into a bar for a quick refreshment before continuing your voyage of discovery, perhaps make a reservation for dinner or simply drop in unannounced. But there are also the surrounding townships of Atteridgeville and Mamelodi, where you can experience another side of South Africa – jazzy, up tempo, indigenous and daring. This is where the Insiders come to play. It has less of the glitz and a lot more of the soul. A shebeen tour of one of the townships has become a fixed item on many visitors’ itineraries. In very few world spots can you – as a visitor – come to grips with the indigenous community, because they are normally hidden behind neon and billboards and the tourist buses seldom venture into their neighbourhoods. Not so in townships like Mamelodi and Atteridgeville. Local residents have been encouraged to promote tourism in their backyards, and they do it with great enthusiasm. The township item is equally popular with white South Africans who have, in the main, had very little after hours social contact with their black counterparts. In this way they are exposed to some of the many diverse cultures co-existing in the country. The city boasts many art galleries featuring everything from 17^th Century Dutch paintings to classic South African work to contemporary styles. The city is renowned both locally and internationally, for having some of the top awards winning restaurants in South Africa.

A Regional Cornucopia

You can be wandering about Church Square after breakfast and lunching out in a game lodge, well within sight of a herd of elephants. Nothing is really much more than 90 minutes drive from the centre of the city. There are more than 100 reasons to spend a week in Pretoria. It’s regional routes make up much of the attraction. In the west, there are animal rehabilitation centres, herb gardens, archaeological sites, watersports activities, mountain climbing, curio trails and game lodges galore. The enduring Hartebeespoort Dam is the central node for much of the above, but it’s also the halfway point to a legendary South African tourist spot – Sun City, Sun City has, since 1979, been high on the list of must visits for African travelers. This complex grows every year, and the design of the Palace of the Lost City at Sun City has been internationally recognized as one of the finest. It’s a world class hotel in all senses of the term, but also one of the most pleasant gaming resorts you will find anywhere. Tours to Sun City take place regularly from Pretoria, which is seen as it’s nearest ‘big’ neighbour. Your days could well be filled with early morning hot air ballooning visits to the famed Lippizaner Centre in the south, the Premier diamond mine at Cullinan in the east or, just up the road, a Ndebele village adorned in colourful patterns that have made the tribe world famous. Road trips around Pretoria have become increasingly popular, because of the many’ comfort establishments’ on the way. A lunch out in the countryside, be it a family picnic or an exclusive restaurant tryst; a wildlife outing to a game park; outdoor adventures and birding in the Magaliesberg; an overnighter in a country lodge; an historical walking tour to see the origins of Man; simply pottering along from artist to artist on the Crocodile Ramble – these are but a few possibilities of a Pretoria day trip. One of the favoured spots right in the city is the Fountains Valley Recreation Resort and Nature Reserve. This is where you can indulge in the famous South African tradition of the ‘braai’ (barbeque). Very little can beat a sunny day in the outdoors, with the deliciously evil aroma of roasting prime cuts wafting around. But there’s also a swimming pool, tennis courts and a restaurant for those who would rather not cook. The Fountains, which lies at the source of the Apies River, is the country’s oldest nature reserve. Here you can see many species of birds and a number of mammals, including zebra and blesbuck. The most famous item at The Fountains, however, is one reserved for children and their parents – the little miniature train that puffs along through the reserve. When looking for something to do or somewhere to go in the city, we suggest buying one of the local newspaper. The Pretoria News and the Weekly Mail and Guardian, run regular guides on entertainment and art related events in Pretoria. The Pretoria Mid City Community Public Library also has a reading room, and visitors will find publications like Be My Guest and Time Out At The Tourist Information Centres and most of the hostelries. In early summer (October), Pretoria explodes in a rush of purple as the jacarandas bloom. This is one of the high seasons for visiting the city. Tourists can begin their trip at the Tourist Rendezvous Travel Centre on Church Square, armed with a brochure, which includes a map and items of interest. There are three different routes to choose from, varying in distance from 10 km to 25 km. These routes are designed for individual needs – one, for instance, leads past all the architectural gems of the city, including the Union Buildings, the Pretoria Art Museum and Arcadia Park. Another is designed to showcase the city’s parklands and a third is an historic, scenic trip through the south of Pretoria

GENERAL INFORMATION

How to get there

Cape Town 1500 km, Durban 660 km, Gaberone 307 km, Harare 1052 km, Johannesburg 45 km, Johannesburg International Airport 47 km, Kruger National Park 360 km, Lusaka 1492 km, Maputo 542 km, Windhoek 1898 km

Airports

Johannesburg International Airport, Wonderboom Airport, Airfreight – JHB International

Altitude – 1370 m above sea level

Average Rainfall – 700 mm per annum

Average Temperatures – Min 6°c, Max 23°c

Banks

Absa 88 (ATM’s 285), Boland Bank (ATM), Fnb 34 (ATM’s 34), Nedbank 5 (ATM’s 39), Permanent / Peoples Bank 2 (ATM’s 4), Saambou 8 (ATM’s 8), Standard 9 (ATM’s 8)

Transport

Airlines BA Comair, South African Airways, SAA City Centre Park Travel, Bus Hourly shuttle service between Pretoria and Johannesburg International Airport depart from the Tourist Rendezvous Centre, Municipal, Intercape, Greyhound, Translux

Car Rentals - Avis, Budget, Europcar, Imperial, Tempest

Train - Blue Train, Rovos Rail, Spoornet Mainline Trains

HISTORICAL VIEW

African Window

The African Window is the National Cultural History Museum’s newest centre for exhibitions and living culture. The exhibition centre is for the preservation and communication of the heritage and culture of all South Africans. Appreciation for living cultures and traditions is promoted via community involvement, educational activities and public programmes comprising song, dance, music and much more. The museum has five permanent exhibitions and three temporary exhibitions areas used by community groups to exhibit diverse arts and crafts. Coffee and traditional craft shop / conference facilities / guided tours / archaeology programme / bookings for traditional meals.

Air Force Museum

The South African Air Force Museum, at the Air Force Base Swartkop, is the largest military aviation museum in South Africa. The museum uses both chronological and subjective layouts to tell the story of aviation development from the days of the Paterson Aviation School at Kimberley to modern day jets. Exhibits include a variety of aircraft and missiles, as well as historical interesting aeronautical displays. Flying days are held periodically.

Burgers Park

The oldest park in Pretoria and now a national monument, the Burgers Park lies adjacent to Melrose House. The layout, completed in 1892, was undertaken by George Heys, the first owner of Melrose House, in collaboration with the botanist James Hunter.

Church Square

Located in the centre of the city, Church Square boasts several grand old buildings, including the Palace of Justice, the old seat of Transvaal Republican Government (1860). The central point of the square is the imposing statue of President Paul Kruger, designed by Anton van Wouw

Northeastern Corner

‘Ons Eerste Volkskas’ (‘Our People’s First Bank’), on the northeastern corner is a good example of Cape architecture. The First National Bank building was designed by George Esselmont Gordon Leith who is regarded as one of the masters of the traditional style in South Africa.

Northern Façade

The Palace of Justice forms part of the northern façade of Church Square. Dating from the end of the 19^th century, it was designed in typical Italian Renaissance style, by Dutch architect Sytze Wierda. It is the headquarters of the Transvaal Provincial Division of the High Court. The Reserve Bank and the Old Mutual Building are in the classical style of the 1930’s.

Northwestern Corner

The Old Capitol Theatre, on the southwestern corner, is one of the examples left in Gauteng of 1930’s theatres. Café Riche, one of the most beautiful corner buildings in Pretoria, was erected in 1904 / 1905 with door frames and window slashes from a church which was demolished on the square.

Paul Kruger Statue & Sentries

The sculptor Anton van Wouw’s statue of Paul Kruger occupies the centre stage on Church Square. While the bronze figures of Kruger and the sentries were cast in Italy at the turn of the century, it was only in 1954 that they were installed in their rightful place.

Southeastern Corner

Tudor Chambers, designed by John Ellis (1874 – 1929) for George Heys and the Standard Bank Building make up the southeastern corner.

Southern Façade

The Ou Raadsaal (Old Government Building) on the southern side of the square was designed by Dutch architect Sytze Wierda and erected by JJ Kirkness, a Scotsman from the Orkney Isle, in 1887. It is a good example of ZAR Architecture.

Western Façade

The General Post Office was designed by John Cleland. Above the Church Square entrance is a clock surrounded by nude figures by sculptor Anton Van Wouw.

Claude V Malan

This collector’s showroom / museum is a haven for historians and collectors alike. Displays range from military collectables to gold and silver, china, antique jewellery, from ageless items and timepieces to books and toys of yesteryear. Refreshments, coffee shop etc. Pub upstairs.

Coert Steynberg Museum

This museum in Pretoria North cosists of the house, on the slopes of the Magaliesberg, in which the sculptor Coert Steynberg (1905 – 1985) lived. His atmospheric studio and the extensive garden is filled with pieces of sculpture.

Correctional Services Museum

This museum is the only one of it’s kind in South Africa. It portrays the development of the penal system, as well as hobbies of prisoners and illegally manufactured items.

Education Museum

Potrays the development of education in the former Transvaal since 1837.

Geological Survey Museum

This museum adjoins the Transvaal Museum and houses a fascinating display of various precious and semi-precious stones.

Heroes’ Acre

‘Church Street Cemetary’. Established in 1867, the central part of the historical Church Street Cemetery, known as Heroes’ Acre, contains the graves of many prominent citizens and public figures. Among them is ‘Breaker’ Morant, an Australian, executed for the murder of a German missionary during the Anglo Boer War.

Irene Camp Cemetery

More than 2000 soldiers who died during the Anglo Boer War of 1899 – 1902 are buried here.

Kruger House Museum

This museum exhibits the possessions of President and Mrs Kruger during their years of residence in Kruger House (1884 – 1901). Tributes presented to the President and the Boers during Anglo Boer War, are also displayed here.

Melrose House

This beautiful old Victorian house today houses a museum. It was here that the British government and the Boer Republics came together in 1902 to sign the Peace of Vereeniging, bringing an end to the Anglo Boer War.

Miriammen Temple

The Miriammen Temple is the oldest Hindu Temple in Pretoria (1905). The temple is dedicated to Miriammen, the goddess who ‘controls’ smallpox and other infectious diseases. Visitors are requested to remove their shoes when entering the cellar or assembly hall.

Museum of Anthropology & Archaeology

Collections contains artifacts of South Africa’s indigenous peoples.

Museum Mall

The Museum Mall is currently being designed along the lines of the American Smithsonian Institute in Washington. It will be the largest focus point of cultural resources in Africa, offering non formal education and recreation. The park will encompass Melrose House, Burgers Park, the Transvaal Museum, the City Hall, a Children’s Museum, the Museum of Culture, the Museum of Science and Technology and the State Library.

National Film Video and Sound Archives

These archives collect, conserve and exhibit audio visual material on South Africa.

Pierneef Museum

This art museum offers insight into the life of renowned South African artist Jacob Hendrik Pierneef.

Pioneer Museum

The house at the Pioneer Museum is a T shaped dwelling with a thatched roof, dung smeared floor and pioneer furniture dating from 1848. The outside oven and outbuildings can also be viewed. Tanning pit, wagon shed, water furrow, threshing floor, water mill, animals, duck pond. Guided tours and demonstrations by arrangement. Picnic and braai facilities.

Police Museum

Offers an educational insight into the traditions, activities and functions of the South African Police.

Post Office Stamp Collection and Museum

Pretoria Art Museum

This is the showplace for the finest in South Africa art. On display are the works of Pierneef and Anton Van Wouw, as well as contemporary South African art, international graphic art and a collection of 17^th century Dutch art.

Sammy Marks Museum

This splendid Victorian mansion, which dates from 1884, was the residence of the magnate Sammy Marks. He made a significant contribution to the industrial, mining and agricultural development of the Zuid Africkaansche Republiek.

Science & Technology Museum

This is a true ‘hands on’ museum and the only one of it’s kind in South Africa. Unfolds the wonders of science and technology.

Smuts House Museum

The many aspects of the life and career of Jan Christiaan Smuts (1870 – 1950) – statesman, lawyer, botanist, philosopher, farmer and family man – can be seen in this wood and iron house in the country environment of the Field Marshall’s farm, Doornkloof.

South African Reserve Bank

At 150 m, the Reserve Bank Building is the tallest in Pretoria. The building is a combination of reflecting class and black Rustenburg granite. The 37 storey building was designed by the architects Burg Dohery and Bryant. The open square in front of the building is decorated with fountains and terraces. The stainless steel, non representational sculpture ‘Untitled’ by Johan van Heerden was specifically commissioned to complement the building.

State Theatre

Designed by Hans and Roelf Botha, the architects responsible for the design of Strijdom Square, the State Theatre complex covers the eastern portion of the block, housing five theatres and a square on the corner of Church and Prinsloo Streets. On completion in 1981, it was the largest centre of it’s kind in the southern hemisphere. Made of concrete, it is characteristic of Japanese Architecture. Commissions by South African artists decorate the inside walls and foyers.

Strijdom Square

What is today known as Strijdom Square, used to be Pretoria’s second market – 1884. In the times of Paul Kruger it was the hub of economic activity in Pretoria. Work on Strijdom Square and the dome started in 1970. The bronze bust of Adv JG Strijdom, former Prime Minister of South Africa, was sculptured by South African artist Coert Steynberg. The group of charging horses on the high marble column is by sculptor Danie De Jager.

Transport Technology Museum

The AB Eksteen Transport Technology Museum houses displays on Meteorology, Antarctic Expeditions, Water Transport, Civil Aviation, National Roads Transport and Road Safety.

Transvaal Museum of Natural History

A natural science museum, housing the finest collection of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and insects, as well as remarkable displays of fossils, pre historic man and geological and archaeological material. The world renowned archaeologist Dr Robert Broom along with fellow researchers did much of their pioneering work here. Included are the ‘Life’s Genesis’ exhibitions and the Austin Roberts Bird Hall.

Tswaing Crater Museum (Eco Museum)

The Tswaing Crater was formed when a meteorite hit the earth 220 000 years ago and left behind a crater 1,2 km wide and 200 m deep. Tswaing is a 2000 ha site, located approximately 40 km north northwest of Pretoria, surrounded by settlements inhabited by more than a million people. The main features of this site are the 220 000 year old meteorite impact crater, a marsh area, a variety of eco systems, and the remains of a soda ash and salt factory. In geological terms, the Tswaing Crater represents one of the youngest and best preserved small bowl shaped meteorite impact craters in the world. The crater is known, both nationally and internationally, as the Pretoria Saltpan (or Zoutpan Crater). Tswaing (meaning ‘place of salt’ in Setswana) constitutes a sensitive and unique conservation area for the careful management of it’s multiple cultural and natural resources, in the disciplines of geology, the environmental sciences, biology and human history. Tswaing is currently being developed by the National Cultural History Museum, placing strong emphasis on the protection and use of the area’s heritage for purposes of research, education, recreation and community empowerment. All this is done in close consultation with the local people, scientists and conservation orientated institutions.

Tswaing Offers:

• Guided or self guided excursions to the crater and surroundings

• Displays on Tswaing’s natural and cultural history

• Educational programmes for school groups (by prior arrangement only)

• Tswaing’s indigenous African cattle, some of which are of the Natal Nguni type descended from the white cattle belonging to the Zulu Royal House

• One of the best bird watching sites near Pretoria, with more than 320 bird species recorded.

• The 7,2 km Tswaing Crater Trail, South Africa’s first and only hiking trail in and around a meteorite impact crater

• More than 420 floral species

Facilities and services include braai areas, toilets, and open shed for meetings and a camping area, while firewood and manure is offered for sale. Opening times 07:30 – 15:00. Gates close at 18:00

Union Buildings

The Union Buildings are the administrative headquarters of the South African Government and stand majestically on Meintjieskop, overlooking Pretoria. In 1901 the foundation was laid and, on 26 November of the same year the cornerstone. At the time, it was the largest building project to be embarked upon in South Africa. The massive building was completed in November 1913, at a cost of 1180 000 pounds. In the grounds are the Delville Wood War Memorials, a tribute to South African troops who died during the First World War, and statues of South Africa’s Prime Ministers: General Louis Botha (on horseback) JBM Hertzog and JC Smuts, as well as a Police Memorial. The Union Buildings are surrounded on all sides by beautiful gardens.

Voortrekker Monument and Nature Reserve - Including Fort Schanskop

Background

The Voortrekker Monument was built to commemorate the trails and tribulations of a group of people known as the Voortrekkers (pioneers) during their move from the Cape Colony into the interior. This migration is better known as the Great Trek. The largest number of Voortrekkers left the Cape Colony between 1836 and 1840 in an attempt to escape from British rule and to establish their own independent states in the interior Southern Africa. It is estimated that a total of between 20 000 to 25 000 people eventually settled in the then Transvaal and Orange Free State. The idea to commemorate the centenary of the Great Trek in 1938 in the form of a monument was raised as early as 1895. The cornerstone was laid on 16 December 1938 and the monument was eventually inaugurated on 16 December 1949, in the presence of 250 000 people. The design of Gerard Moerdijk was selected after a large number of submissions had been considered and he was appointed as the architect. Moerdijk managed to combine a number of Western and African elements such as the Egyptian pyramids, Zimbabwe ruins, Renaissance Italian sculpture and the Voortrekker Laager of 64 wagons at the Battle of Blood River (16 December 1838) to produce a monument, which symbolizes eternity, vastness, water and fertility. The statue of the Voortrekker mother and her two children stands at the entrance facing north, whilst statues on the four corners of the Monument depict three Trek leaders. Piet Retief, Andries Pretorius, Hendrik Potgieter, as well as the unknown Voortrekker. The marble frieze in the interior of the monument depicts scenes from the Trek, whilst the cenotaph on the lower level is the focal point that is engraved with the words ‘Ons vir jou Suid Afrika’ (We for thee South Africa). A cupola admits sunlight and a ray illuminates this inscription on 16 December every year. This unique monument never ceases to fascinate local and foreign visitors alike and is one of the most visited cultural heritage sites in South Africa. The Voortrekker Monument is so rich in symbolism that it is really worthwhile to take a guided tour of the site.

New Museum in the Voortrekker Monument

The Voortrekker Monument Museum’s main focus is on lifestyles after the Great Trek. This museum also features a series of maps, which chart the most important migratory patterns in the history of southern Africa. The museum is being expanded and transferred from it’s present site to a new site within the Voortrekker Monument.

Projects at Fort Schanskop

Fort Schanskop is undoubtedly the best preserved of all the old Anglo Boer War fortresses around Pretoria. To satisfy the big public demand, a museum, including a conference facility and a tourist shop, are planned for the site.

Rates and Times

The Voortrekker Monument and Nature Reserve is open seven days a week. During 1 March – 31 August from 08:00 – 17:00. During 1 September – 28 February from 08:00 – 18:00. Every Wednesday from 08:00 – 20:00. Entrance to the terrain Busses: R10.00. Mini Busses and motor vehicles R5.00. Entrance to the Voortrekker Monument and Museum Adults R15.00, Students, Backpackers and senior citizens older than 65 R10.00. Children under 18 R5.00

Willem Prinsloo Agricultural Museum

This museum has as it’s theme the development of agriculture in the former Transvaal. As such, it features an impressive collection of horse drawn vehicles, farming equipment and examples of implements used on a farm.

NATURE

Austin Roberts Bird Sanctuary

View more than 100 bird species in their natural surroundings; Chamberlain Bird Sanctuary; Meyerspark Bird Sanctuary.

De Wildt Cheetah and Wildlife Centre

A research and breeding centre for the African wild dog, brown hyena and cheetah, including the magnificent and rare king cheetah. Booking essential.

Doornkloof Nature Reserve

This small nature reserve offers hiking, mountain biking and also a caravan park.

Faerie Glen Nature Reserve

Apart from a variety of birds and mammals, the reserve also offers three hiking trails.

Fountains Valley Resort and Nature Reserve

Situated 5 km from the city centre at the source of the Apies River, the resort offers a variety of recreational facilities, including picnic spots, a swimming pool, tennis courts, a restaurant, caravan park and children’s playground.

Groenkloof Nature Reserve and Hiking Trail

The reserve is reached via the Fountains Valley Resort. The rich woodiness of the area, which boasts a beautiful mature woodland of white stinkhout (Celtis Africana), has earned it the name ‘valley of a thousand trees’. The Groenkloof Hiking Trail caters for two day’s hiking, with overnight facilities.

Hartebeespoort Dam

Pretoria Botanical Gardens

The garden is situated 8 km from the centre of Pretoria and accommodates both subtropical and temperate plants, giving the visitor a glimpse of the beautiful and varied flora of the subcontinent. The garden’s features include over half of the country’s tree species, as well as cycads, aloes and other striking collections. Paved nature trails give access to the fascinating natural vegetation of the rocky ridge above the garden. The garden is particularly famous for it’s glasshouse collections of plants from Madagascar, Namibia and Namaqualand. Seasonal features which draw visitors include the spectacular display of spring flowers (Namaqualand daisies and mesems) and the tree wisteria avenue. In summer visitors are drawn to the green lawns and spreading shade trees, and in winter they enjoy the massed aloe collections in flower. The Tea Garden provides light refreshments whenever the garden is open, except Mondays. Indigenous plants are on sale daily from the Reynolds Gate. Garden picnic concerts, sponsored by Pick ‘n Pay, are held in the garden from April to September. The garden is open 365 days a year from 08:00 – 18:00. An entrance fee is charged. Senior citizens have free entrance on a Tuesday. Botanical Society members have free entrance to the garden.

Rhino and Lion Nature Reserve

R28 Krugersdorp Highway, turn right onto Hendrik Potgieter Drive. White Rhino, Lion and more than 20 other species of game may be viewed.

Rietvlei Nature Reserve and Hiking Trail

30 km of tarred roads for game viewing – over 1500 heads of game, including zebra, rhino and several antelope species. Excellent for bird watching, with more than 140 species recorded, including Fish Eagle, Secretary Bird and numerous aquatic birds. Apart from game viewing the dam caters for yachting (members only) and angling. The hiking trail covers 20 km and is enhanced by the luxury of two overnight huts. Picnic and braai facilities are available.

Roodeplaat Dam Nature Reserve

Historical Background

The Roodeplaat Dam, which was known as the Pienaars River Dam, was constructed between 1956 and 1959. the original purpose of the dam was to supply water for irrigation to the surrounding landowners. An agreement between the minister of Water Affairs and the Administrator of the Transvaal was signed transferring control of the surface area of the dam and certain land to Nature Conservation. The natural beauty of the area has been preserved as far as possible with the development of nature reserves around the dam. Some of these reserves had recreation potential and was developed into tourist attractions. On the eastern shore of the dam, the Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Environment have preserved 800 ha as a nature reserve.

Topography

The reserve is between 1220 m and 1260 m above sea level and is situated 24 km east of Pretoria.

Climatology

Average rainfall is 137 mm per annum. Maximum temperature is 38°c. Minimum temperature is 6°c.

Size – 795 ha depending on water levels

Animals

Blue Wildebeest, Kudu, Waterbuck, Warthog, Duiker, Impala, red Hartebeest, Burchell’s zebra, Steenbok.

Facilities

Zeekoegat Group camp caters for educational groups of up to 75 people. There are eight wooden huts where visitors can overnight. An auditorium in the centre caters for groups of up to 80 persons. Units have electricity and a central ablution facility. The facilities are wheelchair friendly. An interpretative trail exists around the centre.

Future Projects - A picnic site and bicycle route forms part of future developments.

Sterkfontein Caves

R28 Krugersdorp Highway, turn right at Hendrik Potgieter Road (R47), turn onto R563 and proceed to the cave. Regarded as one of the world’s anthropological treasures houses. Dr Robert Broom discovered Mrs Ples here.

Wonder Cave

R28 Krugersdorp Highway, DF Malan offramp. The Wonder Cave is located in the international known valley of Kromdraai, amidst famous palaeontological sites containing the oldest relics of mankind.

Wonderboom Nature Reserve - Hiking Trail, picnic and braai facilities

Zwartkop Nature Reserve

Set on the picturesque banks of the Hennops River near Zwartkop, this reserve offers an almost pristine natural environment. Shady riverine trees, an interesting landscape and a number of bird and mammal species.

ATTRACTIONS

Aquarium and Reptile House

Adjacent to and part of Pretoria Zoo, the complex contains a remarkable seashell collection, species of snake, lizard, iguana and crocodile, as well as imaginative displays of freshwater and marine fish species.

Casinos

Carousel Casino & Entertainment World Fun for the whole family. Morula Sun, Sun City / Lost City

Cinemas

Ster Kinekor - Brooklyn, Centurion, Kolonnade, Sterland, Sunnypark, Tramshed.

Nu Metro - Hatfield, Menlyn Park, Sammy Marks

Drive Inn - Lynnwood, Wonderboom

Derdepoort Recreation Resort

A 115 ha park with picnic and braai facilities, farm yard, adventure park and a hiking trail.

Diamond Route

The Diamond Route is located 40 km from Pretoria and centres around the two villages of Cullinan and Rayton. The area offers a wealth of attractions and an escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday city life.

Doll’s Haven

A remarkable collection of almost 5000 exquisite dolls. By appointment.

Flea / Art Markets

Centurion Boulevard, Eastmed Medical Centre, Fedsure Building, Gezina City / Galleries. Gift Acre, Hatfield Flea Market, Kingsley Centre, Kolonnade Centre, Magnolia Dell, Pretoria North, Smuts House / Irene Village Market, State Theatre / Strijdom Square, Sunnypark Flea Market, Technopark Boeremark, Ubuntu Market, Wonderboom Flea Market, Wonderpark.

Game Farms

All the game farms in this region boast large numbers of game. Mabula Game Lodge, a luxurious bush retreat, promises to show Africa’s Big Five. And it’s even possible to experience the bush on horseback. Ideal for game drives and hiking, Sondela Nature Reserve has a rustic bush camp for the more adventurous.

General Entertainment
Ice Rink - Colonnade Ice Arena

Putt Putt - 19^th hole Putt Putt at Sunnyside as well as Menlyn

Indoor Go Karting & Tenpin Bowling – Kingsley Centre

Le Crok Crocodile Farm – Brits / Thabazimbi Road

Lesedi Cultural Village

On the R512 between Lanseria and Broederstroom. Get a taste of Zulu, Sotho, Xhosa and Pedi lifestyles. Bookings essential.

Lippizaner Stallions

A classical display of riding – set in an indoor arena. M1 Ben Schoeman Highway, Allandale Offramp, proceed to Kyalami.

Loftus Versfeld

Famous rugby ground, home to the Blue Bulls (formerly Northern Transvaal) Rugby Union. The sport stadium is situated virtually in the centre of the city and was named for Robert Loftus Versfeld, a rugby administrator.

Loopspruit Wine Estate

This successful wine estate is spread over 20,5 ha and is the only award winnig wine producing estate north of the Vaal River.

Mapoch Ndebele Village

Margaret Roberts Herbal Centre

Pack a picnic basket and enjoy and educational day at the herbal centre.

Marula Sun Casino - A popular entertainment and gambling venue

Moretele Park - Jazz Concerts, lush gardens and picnic spots

National Zoological Gardens

Rated among the top zoos of the world. One of the recent innovations has been the introduction of golf carts to transport visitors about the grounds. For a rental fee, up to four people can drive the carts the length and breadth of the 80 ha of zoological gardens, taking in the 118 mammal species, 181 bird species, 242 fish species, 70 reptiles species and five amphibian types. Right next door to the zoo is the aquarium and reptile park, the largest inland saltwater aquarium in South Africa. This is where reptiles lovers come into their own – this site houses more than 300 fresh- and seawater marine species.

On the Bit Horse Riding

Pleasure rides to the dam with optional champagne breakfasts

Premier Diamond Mine

N4 Witbank Highway, take offramp 27 (Cullinan, Rayton, Bapsfontein). Turn left to Cullinan. Travel 16 km, straight ahead to 4 way stop (Shell Garage), turn left and follow road to stop (Church and shops), turn right and pass over one stop and one railway line. Look out for parking area at tourist centre.

BUSHVELD COUNTRY ROUTE

Escape from the hustle and bustle of city life and experience the true pristine beauty and outdoor adventure of the Bushveld Country. Panoramic vistas, lush bushveld, teeming wildlife and picturesque sundowns promises you relaxing interludes second to none. The Magaliesberg ridge, rising little more than 300 m above the surrounding countryside, forms a spectacular backdrop against which the lush bushveld nestles. The warm climate and good rainfall sustain the rich crops of sub tropical fruits, vegetables, tobacco and flowers. Moreover, the Magaliesberg is one of the last remaining havens of the Cape Vulture, now on the endangered species list. The Hartebeespoort Dam, fed by the Magalies and Crocodile Rivers, is the area’s central attraction for recreation.

Taking to the water

A favourite resort for watersport and boating enthusiasts, anglers, day trippers, caravanners and campers, the Hartebeespoort Dam offers numerous facilities for lovers of the great outdoors. Try the African Water Safari – a floating restaurant, also fascinating watersport activities. Only 3 km from the dam, you may visit an aquarium with local and exotic fresh water fish, performing seals, water birds and crocodiles. The snake and animal park offers a unique, hands on educational programme for children, teaching them about the wonders of nature.

Take to the Wild and Wonderful

Exotic names such as Dikololo, Borakalalo, Kokoriba, Kupala and others will lure you deeper into the bush. These nature reserves offer great opportunities for game viewing and bird watching, while accommodation varies from modern chalets to real African safari style tents. Many hikes and trail are available in the area to study and marvel at the local fauna and flora. The three hour Phaladingwe Nature Trail is a real bird watcher’s paradise with more than 170 species recorded, while in the denser bush kudu and other small antelope hide away. Visit the De Wildt Cheetah Research Centre where some endangered species like cheetah, wild dog and vultures are bred in captivity. Serious nature lovers can do a course in nature conservation at the ‘Carriage & Cocktales’ nature reserve.

Tangible Treasures

It must be the area’s peace and natural beauty that attract a great many artists to live and work here. You’ll find a wonderful variety of studios where artists allow the public to visit their work places and even let you watch while they work. The Crocodile River Arts & Crafts Ramble has become a regular event to snap up highly individualistic and exotic works of art jewellery, sculptures, paintings and ceramic art. Visit a number of art galleries, such as Jakkalsklip and Trade Winds etc. The productive communities around Brits, Schoemansville, Cosmos, Thethlabile and Motholung supply a fantastic variety of arts and crafts, as well as farm produce, for the regular market events in the area, such as the Mountain Market, farmers and home made market on Saturdays and even evening markets arranged by local artists.

The Unexpected and Exclusive

At the Margaret Roberts Herbal Centre you can visit a complete herb garden and attend interesting talks about the culinary and medicinal uses of herbs. Visit the house of well known journalist and historian Gustav Preller – a cultural historical monument dating back to the 1920’s and 1930’s – now a charming restaurant and guest house. To gain more perspective on the Bushveld Route, take the Hartebeespoort Dam Cableway – a six minute ride to one of the highest peaks on the eastern side of the Magaliesberg, with a breathtaking view of the Hartebeespoort Dam and the surrounding area. And for the really adventurous, you can sway graciously over the dam and the Magaliesberg in a hot air balloon. Whether it’s water or wildlife, beautiful works of art or farm fresh products you’re after, you are advised to escape to the Bushveld Country. There are plenty of opportunities to stop for refreshments at any of the friendly tea gardens, while restaurant names like ‘Pottevol’ and ‘Stywelyne’ invite you to savour some real bushveld cuisine. For day tripping, you’ll find numerous picnic spots with panoramic views, as well as a variety of attractions to keep you entertained for the day. If you decide to stay for a while, you have a choice of accommodation ranging from informal guests houses to hotel comforts, and from camping to caravanning facilities. No matter where in the Bushveld Country you are, the beautiful scenery will accompany you all the way.

SUNSHINE COUNTRY ROUTE

The Sunshine Country is famous for it’s warm smiles, warm hearts and warm weather, as well as hot springs and hot entertainment too. So, if you want to live it up or down, pack your bags and head for the Sunshine Country.

A Special Place in the Sun

Famous for it’s hot mineral springs, warmbaths is in fact the pivotal point around which the Sunshine Country revolves. It offers a great variety of accommodation, ranging from luxury hotels and holiday apartments, to economy chalets and caravan parks with beautiful lawns and shady bushveld trees. With warmbaths as you ‘base’ one can explore the wonderful variety this area has to offer. You will be close to water, you’ll be a stone’s throw away from the bushveld and it’s exquisite wildlife and you’ll have great fun and entertainment at the Carousel Casino.

Water, The Great Reviver

The Aventura Spa Resort in Warmbaths unwinds the stressed and the jaded in no time. Ideal for day or weekend visits, Aventura Warmbaths promises great fun for kids and adults alike. The hydro spa complex offers a range of health and relaxation facilities – a mega size warm water swimming pool, supertubes with heated water in winter, plus a wave pool. And, lately, cable skiing is all the rave, giving you an exciting water ski opportunity – without a boat. Yes, this resort has everything and more to recharge your batteries. For the serious water ski and rowing enthusiasts, the Warmbaths Dam is the ideal place to be. The dam was completed in 1986 and is located just 8 km from town. Then full it covers an area of about 66.6 ha.

Face to Face With Wildlife

All the game farms in this region boasts large numbers of game. Mabula Game Lodge, a luxurious bush retreat, promises to show Africa’s Big Five. And it’s even possible to experience the bush on horse back. Ideal for game drives and hiking, Sondela Nature Reserve has a rustic bush camp for the more adventurous. Then there’s Kranskop, Mabalingwe and Thaba Monate. There you can marvel at the birdlife, see many species of game in their natural habitat and soak up the peace and tranquility that only the bush can offer. Diepdrift has established hiking and walking trails, ranging in length from 6 km to 22 km. The spectacular rock formations are ideal platforms from which to view the game. Other hiking trail include the 6 km Patrivier trial, located only 3 km outside Warmbaths, and the 2 day Toera Hiking Trail at Zandrivier Estate.

Special Attractions

Thaba Kwena, a crocodile farm, offers you the ultimate reptile experience. You can safely admire these prehistoric creatures from close up – especially at feeding time. And if you have a taste for the wild, you may choose some frozen packed crocodile meat to go!

Fun, Fun And More Fun

For mega fun the Carousel Entertainment World offers glitz and glamour. Conveniently situated along the highway between Pretoria and Warmbaths, the Carousel offers the opportunity to try your luck at the gaming tables or the slots, or enjoy the live entertainment in the Action Bar. It’s a family resort, catering for all ages – toddlers, teenagers and fun loving adults.

ACTIVITIES

Bird watching
Austin Roberts Bird Sanctuary

More than 100 indigenous bird species can be seen here in natural conditions.

Chamberlain Bird Sanctuary

This sanctuary arose from the initiative of the local community, who created the water habitat to attract birds.

Makalani Bird Park - On the R27 to Hartebeespoort

Meyerspark Bird Sanctuary

The bird sanctuary forms part of the Moreleta Hiking Trail

Outdoors

Game Viewing, Hiking Trails Moreleta Spruit Hiking / Nature Trail. Hot Air Ballooning, Paddle Power River Adventures, Rowing, Water Ski

Sport

Action Cricket, Athletics, Badminton, Bowls, Cricket, Hockey, Jukskei, Korfball, Netball, Rugby, Soccer, Squash, Tennis

WHERE TO STAY

Belvedere Guest House

Accommodation in and around Pretoria